Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Bài luyện rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ với đáp án

Tài liệu Giản lược mệnh đề mối quan hệ Tiếng Anh tiếp sau đây nằm trong cỗ đề Ôn luyện Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ phiên bản tiên tiến nhất bên trên VnDoc.com. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh bao gồm 6 cơ hội lược vứt mệnh đề mối quan hệ không giống nhau như: Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề vì thế cụm Cụm V-ing, cụm V-ed, To inf, cụm danh kể từ, mệnh đề tính kể từ với dạng be và tính từ/ cụm tính kể từ, mệnh đề tính kể từ trở thành tính kể từ ghép, ... và bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với đáp án.

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A. Lý thuyết rút gọn gàng mệnh đề quan tiền hệ

Có 6 cơ hội rút gọn gàng câu sử dụng mệnh đề mối quan hệ vô giờ Anh.

I. Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ bằng phương pháp sử dụng participle phrases (V-ing phrase)

Nếu động kể từ vô mệnh đề quan tiền hệ ở thể dữ thế chủ động (active), tớ sử dụng cụm thời điểm hiện tại phân kể từ (present participle phrase) thay cho mang đến mệnh đề ê. Thao tác: Bỏ đại kể từ mối quan hệ và trợ động kể từ, trả động kể từ chủ yếu về nguyên vẹn khuôn mẫu và tăng đuôi – ing.

Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother => The man standing there is my brother

Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? => Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?

II. Rút gọn gàng bằng phương pháp sử dụng past participle phrase (V-ed phrase)

Nếu động kể từ vô mệnh đề mối quan hệ ở thể thụ động (passive) tớ sử dụng cụm quá khứ phân kể từ (past participle phrase).

Ex: The books which were written by Nam Cao are interesting => The books written by Nam Cao are interesting.

The students who were punished by teacher are lazy =>The students punished by teacher are lazy.

III. Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ vì thế vĩ đại infinitive

Dùng Lúc danh kể từ đứng trước với những chữ tại đây xẻ nghĩa: the only, the first, the second,… the last, đối chiếu nhất, mục tiêu.

Ex: Tom is the last person who enters the room = Tom is the last person vĩ đại enter the room.

John is the youngest person who takes part in the race =>John is the youngest person vĩ đại take part in the race.

Động kể từ là HAVE/ HAD

Ex: I have much homework that I must bởi => I have many homework vĩ đại bởi.

Đầu câu với HERE (BE), THERE (BE)

Ex: There are six letters which have vĩ đại be written today => There are six letters vĩ đại be written today.

IV. Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ sử dụng cụm danh kể từ (đồng cơ hội danh từ)

Dùng Lúc mệnh đề mối quan hệ tình từ với dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: vứt who ,which và be.

Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health => Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.

Do you lượt thích the book which is on the table? => Do you lượt thích the book on the table?

V. Mệnh đề rút gọn gàng tính kể từ với dạng be + tính từ/cụm tính từ

Có 2 công thức rút gọn:

Công thức 1: Bỏ who, which…to be -> không thay đổi tính kể từ đàng sau.

Điều khiếu nại 1: Nếu phía đằng trước that là đại kể từ phiếm chỉ như something, anything, anybody…

Ex: There must be something that is wrong => There must be something wrong.

Điều khiếu nại 2: Có lốt phẩy phía đằng trước và cần với kể từ 2 tính kể từ trở lên trên.

Ex: My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house => My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.

Công thức 2: Những tình huống sót lại tớ lấy tính kể từ lên trước danh kể từ.

Ex: My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house => My sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable => I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat.

Tuy nhiên nếu như cụm tính kể từ bao gồm cả danh kể từ ở vô nó thì tớ chỉ từ cách sử dụng V-ing tuy nhiên thôi.

Ex: I met a man who was very good at both English and French => I met a man being very good at both English and French.

Tóm lại cơ hội rút gọn gàng loại này khá phức tạp vì thế nó tùy nằm trong vô cho tới 3 yếu hèn tố: với 1 hoặc nhiều tính kể từ – danh kể từ đứng trước liệu có phải là phiếm chỉ không tồn tại lốt phẩy hoặc không

VI. Mệnh đề tính kể từ trở thành tính kể từ ghép

Cách làm: Ta tiếp tục rút gọn gàng mệnh đề trở thành một tính kể từ ghép bằng phương pháp dò xét vô mệnh đề một vài kiểm điểm và danh kể từ chuồn sau nó, tiếp sau đó tớ nhằm bọn chúng nối tiếp nhau và tăng lốt gạch ốp nối ở thân thích. Đem tính kể từ ghép ê rời khỏi trước danh kể từ đứng truớc who, which…- những phần sót lại vứt không còn.

Lưu ý:

+ Danh kể từ ko được tăng “s”

+ Chỉ sử dụng được dạng này Lúc mệnh nhằm tính kể từ với số đếm

+ Các cụm như tuổi tác thì tiếp tục ghi chép lại cả 3 kể từ và gạch ốp nối thân thích bọn chúng (two years old à two-year-old)

Ex: I have a xế hộp which has four seats => I have a four-seat xế hộp. I had a holiday which lasted two days => I had a two-day holiday.

B. Phương pháp thực hiện bài bác luyện Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề quan tiền hệ

Khi học tập thì tớ học tập kể từ dễ dàng cho tới khó khăn tuy nhiên Lúc thực hiện bài bác thì ngược lại cần tư duy kể từ khó khăn cho tới dễ dàng.

Bước 1:

- Tìm coi mệnh đề tính kể từ ở điểm nào

Bước này cũng dễ dàng vì thế mệnh đề tính kể từ thông thường chính thức vì thế WHO, WHICH, THAT…

Bước 2 :

Bước này hầu hết là hạn chế kể từ mệnh đề xuống cụm kể từ, tuy vậy cơ hội tư duy cũng cần theo đuổi trật tự còn nếu như không tiếp tục thực hiện sai.

Ví dụ:

This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.

Mới coi tớ thấy đó là câu thụ động ,nếu như cuống quýt vàng thì tiếp tục dễ dàng và đơn giản trở nên nó trở thành :

This is the first man arrested by police yesterday sai

Nhưng đáp án đích cần là :

This is the first man vĩ đại be arrested by police yesterday đúng

Lưu ý:

1. Nhìn coi mệnh đề với công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ ko ? Nếu với vận dụng công thức IV.

2. Nếu không tồn tại công thức ê thì coi tiếp trước who which… với những tín hiệu first ,only…v..v ko ,nếu như với thì vận dụng công thức III (to inf. ) chú ý tăng coi 2 căn nhà kể từ với không giống nhau ko ( nhằm sử dụng for sb )

3 .Nếu không tồn tại 2 tình huống bên trên mới mẻ xét coi câu ê dữ thế chủ động hoặc thụ động tuy nhiên sử dụng VING hoặc Phường.P.

C. Bài luyện Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ với đáp án

Bài 1. Change the adjective clauses vĩ đại adjective phrases:

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. I come from a đô thị that is located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.

5. Be sure vĩ đại follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.

7. The papers that are on the table belong vĩ đại Patrica.

8. The man who is talking vĩ đại the policeman is my uncle.

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.

10. George is the man who was chosen vĩ đại represent the committee at the convention.

Bài 2. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase:

1. I don’t lượt thích him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

Bài 3. REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES

1. The man who’s talking vĩ đại the policeman has just returned trang chính from Paris.

2. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.

3. The students who make noise in class will be punished.

4. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.

5. Do you see the notice which warns people not vĩ đại enter the military zone?

6. The stairs which lead vĩ đại the cellar are rather slippery.

7. We had a river in which we could swim.

8. You are the last person who saw her alive.

9. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.

10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

12. Here are some accounts that you must kiểm tra.

13. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

14. I have some letters that I must write.

15. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.

17. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

18. Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital đô thị of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

19. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.

20. We have some picture books that children can read.

21. I come from a đô thị that is located in the southern part of the country.

Bài 4. Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ vô giờ Anh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how vĩ đại bởi exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent vĩ đại Sir Humphry Davy at the over of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door vĩ đại mạ is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads vĩ đại the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour vĩ đại get vĩ đại London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The đô thị which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this cửa hàng are grown without chemicals.

Bài 5. Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses

1. I was the only one who realized him.

2. I have some homework which I must bởi tonight.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

4. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next vĩ đại mine at the motel.

5. There are six reports which have vĩ đại be typed today.

Bài 6. Bài luyện rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ vô giờ Anh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how vĩ đại bởi exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent vĩ đại Sir Humphry Davy at the over of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door vĩ đại mạ is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads vĩ đại the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour vĩ đại get vĩ đại London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The đô thị which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this cửa hàng are grown without chemicals.

Bài 7. Complete the sentences with a verb from the first box in participle size together with an expression from the second.

find · chat · stand · pile out · wag · be involved · play · be most interested

in the robbery · with the yoyo · on the phone · of the cinema · on the street

its tail · at the bus stop · in buying

1. The woman _______________ was in a hurry so sánh she hailed a xe taxi.

2. I think the dog _______________is a Jack Russel.

3. The crowds _______________looked very happy.

4. The people _______________our house were the Joneses.

5. The men _______________have all been arrested.

6. The wallet _______________was handed in vĩ đại the police.

7. The girl over there _______________ is the new secretary.

8. The young boy _______________ is my brother.

Bài 8. Rewrite the sentences, where possible replacing the underlined relative clauses with their shortest possible forms.

1. The woman who is talking vĩ đại your mother is my aunt.

2. The man who is standing by the window is my uncle.

3. All those who bởi not need vĩ đại buy tickets please go straight in.

4. The first vineyard which I ever saw was in Germany.

5. Wikipedia, which was launched in 2001, is one of the great mạng internet successes.

6. Animals which share the savannah include wildebeest and gazelles.

7. All the candidates who were selected were given a second interview.

8. All those who passed the test were given a second interview

9. LOL, which stands for Laughing Out Loud, is now in the OED.

10. The bouquet was made from flowers which were grown locally.

11. This the man who I was talking vĩ đại you about.

12. The man who won yesterday's lottery lives next door.

Bài 9. Chọn đáp án đích cho những câu sau:

1. The máy vi tính ______ works better.

A. vĩ đại repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

2. The woman ______ a xanh rớt dress is our new teacher.

A. vĩ đại wear

B. wore

C. wearing

3. Meet the employee______ that conference room.

A. vĩ đại sit

B. sat

C. sitting

4. Here is the book for you ______.

A. vĩ đại read

B. read

C. reading

5. That is a big decision ______ about.

A. vĩ đại think

B. thought

C. thinking

Bài 10. Tìm lỗi sai trong số câu sau.

1. The skirt buying by my sister is beautiful.

2. The boy played basketball over there is my brother.

3. I want vĩ đại buy things making in Vietnam.

4. I made these cup cakes for kids eating.

5. People have a VVIP tài khoản can have 15% discount.

Bài 11. Choose the correct answer vĩ đại complete the sentence.

1. I am writing in connection with the volunteer opportunities ____ on 10 November.

A. appeared

B. which appearing

C. vĩ đại appear

D. appearing

2. Jackson is the most good-looking boy ____________ vĩ đại this school.

A. vĩ đại come

B. coming

C. has come

D. comes

3. We stood on the bridge ____________ the two small towns of the London.

A. connected

B. was connecting

C. connecting

D. connects

4.The woman ____________ in the hall expected vĩ đại make a phone Điện thoại tư vấn.

A. waiting

B. was waiting

C. had been waiting

D. waited

5. The conference ____________ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.

A. plans

B. planning

C. planned

D. is planning

6. Peter is the youngest person vĩ đại ____________ part in the race.

A. take

B. taken

C. takes

D. taking

7. The books ____________ by William Shakespeare are interesting.

A. writes

B. writing

C. written

D. wrote

8. He was the only student vĩ đại ____________ there at the time.

A. have been living

B. live

C. have lived

D. living

9. He was the second man ____________ in this way.

A. killing

B. was killed

C. vĩ đại have been killed

D. vĩ đại be killed

10. He was the first man_________ into the moon.

A.vĩ đại fly

B. flew

C. has been flew

D. fly

Bài 12. Rewrite the following sentences by using reduced relative clauses if possible.

1. I need something that I can put out the fire with.

_________________________________________________________.

2. There’s a hurricane outside which is strong enough vĩ đại rip trees from the ground.

_________________________________________________________.

3. The glacier which is next vĩ đại the mainland is moving quickly.

_________________________________________________________.

4. The woman who is talking about climate change is a professor from the USA.

_________________________________________________________.

5. The man who fell down on the floor was a worker at the factory

_________________________________________________________.

6. The rain which was pouring down lượt thích tropical rain devastated the sports facilities

_________________________________________________________.

Bài 13. Reduced relative clauses exercise.

1. That woman who is talking vĩ đại my wife is our local Member of Parliament.

That woman _____________________________

2. Trees which fell in the storm have resulted in several accidents.

Trees _____________________________

3. The boy who was knocked off his bicycle broke his leg.

The boy _____________________________

4. The students who will be selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.

The students _____________________________

5. The people who were sitting at the back couldn't hear.

The people _____________________________

6. The athlete who has won the most races is chosen as the Victor Ludorum.

The athlete _____________________________

7. The man who I saw was big.

The man _____________________________

Bài 14. Rewrite the sentence.

1. The man who Is sitting next vĩ đại you is my uncle.

___________The man sitting vĩ đại you is my uncle.___________

2. Do you know the man who asked mạ the way vĩ đại the bank?

___________Do you know the man asking mạ the way vĩ đại the bank?___________

3. The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy.

___________The students punished by the teacher are lazy.___________

4. She was the last person that was interviewed this morning.

___________She was the last person vĩ đại be interviewed this morning.___________

5. She is the most suitable person who can take on this job.

___________ She is the most suitable person vĩ đại take on this job.___________

6. There is a good restaurant where we can eat good food.

___________There is a good restaurant vĩ đại eat good food.___________

7. Here is the size that you must fill in.

___________Here is the size for you vĩ đại fill in.___________

8. Mrs Flora, who is a rich businesswoman, will sponsor our competition.

______Mrs Flora, a rich businesswoman, will sponsor our competition.__________

Trên đó là toàn cỗ nội dung của tư liệu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh: Rút gọn gàng mệnh đề mối quan hệ, kỳ vọng đó là tư liệu tiếp thu kiến thức hữu ích giành cho quý cha mẹ, thầy cô và những em học viên.